“使动”双宾语结构说略

On the Double Object Structure of Causative Verb Usage

所谓“使动”用法,是指名词、形容词和不及物动词活用为“致使性”及物动词的一种文言语法形式,属于词类活用的范畴;而“双宾语”是一个谓语动词同时带有两个宾语的一种句式,属于句型结构的范畴。南开大学教材《古代汉语读本》早已打出了“为动双宾语结构”的旗号,而应用更为普遍的“使动双宾语结构”却一直没有受到足够的重视。

The so-called Causative Verb Usage refers to a sort of classical Chinese Phrasing form in which nouns, adjectives and intransitive verbs can be used as transitive causative verbs, which belongs to the flexible usage of parts of speech. Double Object is a kind of sentence pattern in which one predicate has two objects, which belongs to sentence construction. The Double Object structure of verbs was put forward early in Ancient Chinese Chrestomathy, a teaching material of Nankai University while Double Object structure of causative verb applied more widespreadly hasnt been given enough recognition.