中国西部干旱地区的农业气候资源现状与利用

Status Quo and Applying on Agriculture Climate Resources in Drought Region of West of China

我国西部干旱地区自然条件相对恶劣,生态环境脆弱。但是如果能充分合理的利用农业气候资源,针对西部的农业特点,在西部大开发的过程中,严格依法实行非宜农耕地的退耕还林、退田还湖;杜绝并严惩对天然植被的破坏,同时由国家扶持发展相关产业以解决有关地区人民的生活问题;动员全社会力量参与生态环境的建设和保护工作;加大生态环境脆弱区(如黄河上中游)的环境建设投资力度;严格控制各种危害农业生产的污染源,改善农业生态环境,农业发展有望上一个新台阶,创造更大的效益,更好的改善西部人民的生活条件及实现西部农业的可持续发展。

The natural conditions are quite harsh, and ecologic environment is quite fragile in the drought region of the west of China. The agriculture will more development, more effective, better improvement life conditions of west people, and sustainable development of western agriculture will be realized if execute strictly the policy of converting the land for forestry and pasture, converting the land for lake, destroy natural vegetation must be checked, and the saboteurs must be punished sevcrcly. The problems of people life would be solved by aid-the-poor development industry of nation in the place at the same time. The construction and protect of ecologic environment would be perticipated with mobilize all of the society. Environment construction invest is enhanced in fragile region of ecologic environment, such as the middle and upper rcches of Yellow Rivcr. All of pollution source of endanger agriculture are controlled to improve agriculture, ecologic environment.