毛泽东和梁漱溟的文化观之比较

在中国近现代史上的“古今中西”文化之争的历史过程中,以梁漱溟为开山祖师和主要代表的现代新儒家学派、以毛泽东为集大成者的马列主义唯物史观派和以胡适等人为代表的自由主义西化派是三种影响最大的流派。梁漱溟的文化观是一种绝对整体主义文化观,本质上是一种主观文化论和文化决定论。毛泽东的文化观则克服了主观文化论和文化决定论的错误,科学地解决了文化的民族性和时代性的关系,奠定了社会主义文化建设的基本方向和基本原则。

In the course of the argument about culture at all times and in all over the world in the history of Chinese modern times, there are three schools which have the greatest influence： Modern Neo - Confucianism School whose founder and representative is Liangshuming, Historical Materialism School whose chief representative is Maozedong, Liberalism School whose representative is Hushi. Liangshuming＇ s opinion of culture is an opinion of absolute holism culture, which essentially is subjective culture and culture determinism. Maozedong＇ s opinion of culture has overconle the error of subjective culture and culture determinism. It also has solved the relationship of times and nationality of culture and established the basic principle and way of constructing socialism culture.