资源枯竭型城镇困境凸现、贫困加剧成因的思考

On the Plights and Factors of Deepening Poverty in Resource-exhausted Town

资源提前枯竭和城镇经济衰退造成的贫困程度加深已成为我国资源枯竭型城镇面临的一个十分严峻的问题。造成资源提前枯竭的主要原因是“制度短缺”,而造成城镇经济衰退和贫困程度加深的原因则是多方面的,例如,资源开发管理制度存在缺陷、产业结构单一、城市功能的历史缺失、生态环境质量的不断递减等因素共同影响着资源枯竭型城镇的经济发展。

The pre-exhausting of resources and the deepening of poverty caused by the declination of town economy has become a rather severe issue that the resource-exhausted towns in our country confront. The key factor to the pre-exhausting of resources is ＂system deficiency＂, while the reasons for the declination of town economy and deepening of poverty are multiplied： limitation of resource developing and managing system; singleness of industry structure; historical default of city function; descending of zoological environment, etc. The economical development of resource-exhausted towns is thus influenced by all these factors.