足月新生儿病理性黄疸病因分析

The Etiology Analization of Pathologic Jaundice in Full-term Infants

目的：探讨足月新生儿病理性黄疸的病因与临床特点。方法：对我院2004年1月-2005年12月共收治的资料完整的120例病理性黄疸病例按病因进行回顾性分析。结果；病理性黄疸占同期住院病例40．1％，引起新生儿病理性黄疸病因依次为：感染因素占50％，围产因素占20％，母乳性黄疸占24．1％，新生儿溶血病占3．3％，其它占3.3％。结论：病理性黄疸病因较多，其中感染因素是发病的主要原因，早期发现，早期诊断，早期治疗，可能会降低病理性黄疸发生率。

Objective： To discuss the cause and clinical characteristic of pathological jaundice in the full term infants. Methods： The in tegrity material of 120 cases with pathologic jaundice were retrospectively analyzed according to the cause of disease. Results：The incidence of pathological jaundice was 40.1%. The main reason for the newborn pathological jaundice was that the infection factor aecounted for 50%, perinatal factor accounted for 20%, lacteal jaundice, neonatal haemolytic and others accounted for 24.1%, 3.3% 3. 3% respectively. Conclusion： There are many etiopatho genisis factors of the pathological jaundice, infection is the main invasion, the early discovery, diagnosis and treatment can reduee the incidence of pathological jaundice.