民国初期广西三关对外贸易商品结构分析(1912~1931)

The Analysis of Foreign Trade Commodity Structure of Three Customs of Guangxi during the Initial Period of Republic of China (1912～1931)

近代梧州、南宁、龙州三海关是广西最重要的对外贸易口岸,在我国近代对外贸易中占有一席之地。广西对外贸易出口商品基本是初加工或是未经过加工的农副产品,以技术含量低,技术附加值低的劳动密集型产品占主导地位。出口商品以农民自发的个体小规模经营为主,成规模经营极为少见。进口商品以日常生活所需的生活资料为主,其商品结构与我国的进口商品结构相似。随着对外贸易的发展,大宗进口商品的数量、价格都在不断增加。本地土产的产品在市场竞争中最终不敌洋货,洋货市场需求与日俱增,洋货的价格也在不断上扬,大量洋货的涌入,不仅加速了自然经济的崩溃,而且加重了百姓生活的经济负担。

Wuzhou, Nanning and Longzhou were the most important foreign trade ports in Guangxi in modern times. The three customs hold the small space in foreign trade in our country in modern times. The exports basically were agricultural and subsidiary products that were preliminary processedor not - prolessed in Guangxi. The imports mainly were means of subsistence. The commodity structure of Guangxi was similar with to the structure of imports of China. Along with to developmentof the foreign trade , the local products finally were defeated by of imports in the market competition. A large number imports inrushing had not only accelerated the collapse of natural economy, but also aggravated the economic burden of people.