论《西厢记》中崔莺莺的灵慧及其产生

On the Shrewdness and Intelligence of Cui Ying-ying and its Origin in “Western Chamber”

前人在对王实甫《西厢记》剧中人物的评价中,对崔莺莺性情灵慧这一方面的表述并不十分充分我们认为作家在描写崔莺莺这个戏剧人物时,采用许多细节着力刻画了她聪明机智的一面。崔莺莺的灵慧不仅表现在“闹简”、“赖简”等戏剧冲突中,而是表现在追求爱情自由、婚姻自主的各个方面。具有此特征的崔莺莺这个戏剧人物的产生与当时思想解放这一大前提下的戏剧舞台演出的需要有关。

For the ＂Western Chamber＂, written by Wang shifu, Cui Ying- ying personality＇ s shrewdness and intelligence is not extremely full in the personage＇s appraisal given by some critics. But we think the writer, when describing Cui Yingying, used many details to portray her intelligent and quick - witted. Cui Ying- ying＇ s shrewdness and intelligence not only displays in the play conflicts in ＂Nao Jan＂, ＂Lai Jan＂ and so on, but also displays in the pursuit of love freedom, the marital independent in all aspects. Cui Yingying, who was a representative of seeking the emancipation of the thought, was produced urtder the premise of the need for the drama on stage.