1Kannel WB, Abbott RD,Savage DD,et al. Epidemiologic features of chronic atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Study[J]. N Engl J Med,1982,306:1 018
2Blom NA,Gittenberger-de Groot AC,DeRuiter MC,et al.Development of the cardiac conduction tissue in human embryos using HNK-1 antigen expression:Possible relevance for understanding of abnormal atrial automaticity[J].Circulation,1999,99:800
3Hocini M,Ho SY,Haissaguerre M.Electrical conduction in canine pulmonary veins:Electrophysiological and anatomic correlation[J].Circulation,2002,105:2 442
4Chen SA,Hsieh MH,Tai TC,et al.Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the pulmonary veins:Electrophysiological characteristics,pharmacological responses,and effects of radiofrequency ablation[J].Circulation,1999,100:1 879
5Cox J, Boineau J, Schuessler R, et al. A review of surgery for atrial fibrillation[J]. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol,1991,2:541
6Chen YJ, Chen SA, Tai CT, et al. Role of atrial electrophysiology and autonomic nervous system in patients with supraventricular tachtyacrdia and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,1998,32:732
7Moe GK. On the multiple wavelet hypothesis of atrial fibrillation[J]. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther,1962, 140:183
8Cox JL, Boineau JP, Schuessler RB,et al. Five year experience with the maze procedure for atrial fibrillation[J].Ann Thorac Surg, 1993,56: 814
10Haissaguerre M,Jais P,Shah DC. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins[J]. Circulation,1998,339(10):659
