北京市朝阳区403例暗娼人员流行病学及性病艾滋病调查

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE AND HIV/AIDS STATUS AMONG 403 FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN CHAOYANG DISTRICT,BEIJING

目的:了解北京市朝阳区暗娼人群流行病学特征及性病艾滋病感染情况。方法:采用问卷方式对北京市朝阳区暗娼人群进行调查;采用ELISA方法对该人群进行HIV及梅毒血清学检测。结果:朝阳区403例暗娼的年龄范围在16-55(25·78±s6·92)a,其中20-39(26·58±s5·16)a年龄段最多,占77·66%;初中(45·41%)和小学(33·00%)文化者占多数;未婚居多,占62·28%;以无业为主,占91·07%;涉及9个民族,其中汉族人数最多,占95·78%;外来人口占96·04%,来自全国24个省市。HIV感染2例,占0·50%。梅毒感染47例,占11·66%。吸毒2例,占0·50%。分别有73(18·11%)和71(17·62%)在性活动中从不和有时使用安全套。结论:北京市朝阳区的暗娼人群以中青年为主,文化水平低,外来人口多;是吸毒、性病和艾滋病感染的高危人群。应加强对该人群的教育与干预。

Objective： To investigate HIV and sexually transmitted disease （STD） infection prevalence and the epidemiological characteristics of female sex workers. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted among female sex workers in Chaoyang District,Beijing. HIV and syphilis tests were carried out with ELISA. Results： The age range of 403 female sex workers was 16 to 55 years old （25.78 a ±s 6.92 a）, among which, the age of 20 to 39 （26.58 ± s 5.16） ranked first （77, 66% ） ; graduates from junior middle school and primary school accounted for 45.41% and 33.00%, respectively; 62.28% were unmarried,91.07% jobless; 95.78% were Han people and 96.04% were floating population. Two of them （0.50%） were tested HIV positive, 47 （ 11.66% ） had syphilis positive, and two were drug users. During sexual activities, 73（ 18. 11% ） and 71 （17.62%） never or occassionally used condoms. Conclusion： Female sex workers in Chaoyang District are mostly middle -aged,poor educated and floating population, who are at the risk of drug abuse and HIV/STD infection. Health education and high - risk behavior intervention should be conducted among them.