从官文书看《水浒传》的宋江征辽

A Study on Song Jiang's Expedition to the Liao Dynasty from Official Treaties

宋朝与辽(即契丹)订立的大量官文书,是宋朝外交屈辱史的真实写照。而《水浒传》中写宋江征辽的官文书,与历史的真实完全相反。《水浒》中作这样处理表现了作品强烈的国家复仇意识,充分说明宋江征辽情节是作者的精心安排,展现了梁山好汉“忠义”性格内核中“忠”的一面,也说明了征辽情节的合理性、必要性。

The large number of official treaties signed by the Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty （also called Khitan） were the authentic depiction of humiliating diplomatic history of the Song Dynasty. But the official documents about Song Jiang＇s expedition to the Liao Dynasty in the novel Heroes of the Marshes were completely different from the history, in order to emphasize the country＇s sense of revenge. It proved that the plots of Song Jiang＇ s expedition were arranged carefully. And it showed the faithful heroes of Liangshan Marsh who had both faithful and righteous virtues, and the rational and necessary arrangement of the plots.