飞机结冰探测技术

Aircraft icing detection technology

飞机结冰探测对于保障飞机飞行安全具有重要的意义,目前国外飞机结冰传感技术发展已较为成熟。文中根据结冰传感器不同的工作原理,分别按光学法、热学法、电学法、机械法、波导法等进行分类,对国内外已成型的结冰传感器或正在研发的新技术作了一个概述,介绍了各自的工作原理、性能特点及研究现状。

Aircraft icing detection is very important to guarantee flight safety, and nowadays the aircraft icing detection technology has developed maturely abroad. This paper classifies the ice sensors by different working principles, such as optical method, thermal method, electrical method, mechanical method, waveguide method, and so on. The existed ice sensors and some new technologies under research both at home and abroad are described, including their working principles, performance characteristics and researching status.