出院康复指导在冠心病心绞痛病人中的实施

Recover Self Health at Home Recovering Guidance for Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Patients

目的探讨康复指导对冠心病心绞痛病人疗效的影响。方法对120例冠心病心绞痛病人运用康复指导程序,通过收集资料进行评估,确定个性化的教育目标,因人施教,病人出院后随访2年,根据病人按时反馈的信息资料进行效果评价。结果康复指导在预防或减少冠心病心绞痛的复发,预防或减少脑、肾、肝等并发症,降低病死率这三方面具有明显效果。结论康复指导真正提高了冠心病心绞痛病人的生活质量,缩短了病人的住院时间,提高了病床的周转率,并且减轻了病人的痛苦和经济负担;通过康复指导,密切了护患关系,使护理工作的价值得到体现。

Objective Discuss recovering guidance of effect of coronary heart disease and angina Patients. Methods 120 patients with coronary heart disease and angina were randomly selected for recover self health at home recovering guidance. The process includes data collection, evaluation, action and analyzing the feedback of the home practice in the recovering guidance application within two years when the patient is out of the ward. Results Recover self health at home Recovering Guidance for coronary heart disease and angina patients is effective on preventing and reducing the disease relapse, the neopathy of the brain, kidney ,liver and mortality. Conclusions Recover self health at home Recevering Guidance for coronary heart disease and angina patients could help to short patient＇ s in - ward period, speed in and out ward circulation, relieve his distress and treatment cost of the patients, strengthen the communication between the patient and nurses. It is also a way to improve the comprehensive nursing ability of the nurses.