中国积极财政政策绩效评价及发展研究

Performance appraisal and development research of Chinese expansionary fiscal policy

1998年我国政府开始实施积极财政政策。在 4年中 ,积极财政政策在拉动经济复苏方面功不可没。但也存在着一些不足 ,它并未有效带动私人投资和消费的增长 ,同时也必须考虑到财政风险。因而 ,在今后积极财政政策的实施应注意短期政策效应与中长期政策效应相结合 ;把启动最终消费和民间投资作为今后工作的重心 ;进行税制改革 ,调整税收结构 ,公平税负 ;强调结构调整与体制创新 。

In 1998, because of Asian Financial Crisis and deflation, Chinese government began to use expansionary fiscal policy in order to promote the development of its economy. During the four years, it was effective for expansionary fiscal policy to achieve economic recovery. But it was ineffective for expansionary fiscal policy to increase individual investment and consumption. It also had fiscal crisis. Therefore, we must combine short-term political effect with long-term political 6ffect, reform taxation system, pay great emphasis to individual investment and consumption, construction adaptation and system innovation in future so as to help our economy out of the recession.