论新时期水土保持激励政策

Discussion on the incentive policies of soil and water conservation

针对水土流失严重的坡耕地、退化草地、低质林地和老少边穷地区,取消农村两工后的水土保持工作提出相应的水土保持激励政策,包括农耕地水土保持激励政策、退化草地水土保持激励政策、水土流失区生态公益林补贴政策、施工企业的水土保持激励政策和老少边穷地区水土保持扶持政策。这些政策建议为我国建立一套完整的水土保持激励政策提供理论依据和决策支持,为充分调动全社会共同参与水土保持、水土流失治理的积极性,加快我国水土流失治理步伐,推动我国水土保持事业的再发展奠定基础。

This paper focuses on putting forward the incentive policies in different situation to promote the innovation and development of soil and water conservation in China. The situation covers the following aspects ： the incentive policies, the subsidy policies and the supporting policies of soil and water conservation in serious ded slope cropland, degenerated grassland, infertile woodland, old revolutionary bases, minority, frontier and barren area after canceling policies of the compulsory worker. In this way, a theoretic basis and decision support for establishing a set of incentive policies of soil and water conservation and arouses the enthusiasm of the masses to accelerate the step of soil erosion controlling and promote the development of soil and water conservation are provided.