沈阳医学院大学生体质健康状况动态分析

The Dynamic Analysis of Constitution and Health of Students in Shenyang Medical College

目的:了解沈阳医学院大学生体质健康状况动态变化,为进一步开展高校体育课教学改革提供科学依据。方法:采用XTC-GF系列体质健康测量仪,对2003级在校大学生进行身体形态、机能、素质测试。结果:沈阳医学院大三学生身高、体重、握力等指标男女均高于全国平均水平(P<0.001);男生肺活量高于全国平均水平(P<0.001);立定跳远男女均低于全国平均水平(P<0.001)。大三学生各项指标动态分析发现,女生体重、肺活量、立定跳远和握力均低于大一时水平(P<0.001)。大三男生体质变化不明显。结论:应加强在校大学生的身体素质,尤其注重女大学生的体育锻炼,合理安排体育课程,全面提高大学生的综合身体素质。

Objective：To explore the characteristics of constitution and health of students in Shenyang Medical College. Scientific reference for the further hygiene work of college students and the teaching reform on universalizing physical education in university. Methods： Body shape, function and quality of students in Shenyang Medical College were examined by a series machines of XTC-GF. Results：The mean value of stature, body weight and grip strength of junior students were higher than those of their national peers （ P 〈 0.001 ）, halt-broad jump is lower than the average level of the whale nation. Every indexes by examined of junior students compared with those when entering college. The indexes of girl students included body weight, vital capacity, halt-broad jump were all lower than those when they were freshmen （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： It is important to exercise and make health surveillance.