《国语》的史料来源

The Resource of Historical Materials of "Guoyu"

有关《国语》怎样成书,比较集中的说法是编撰者杂取周王室及各诸侯国“春秋”史料而成。其实除了“春秋”一类的史料外,尚有诸如“诗”、“礼”、“乐”、“令”、“故志”、“训典”以及瞽矇口述历史等多种文献为其成书提供史料。这些文献不但丰富了《国语》的史学和文学的内涵,而且增加了《国语》的审美价值。那种认为《国语》不过是毫无润色的史料的简单拼凑,显然是错误的。

Generally speaking, the materials of ＂Guoyu＂ are selected from ＂Chunqiu＂ including stories of Zhou Dynasty and other kingdoms with lot of other resources, which not only attribute historical and literary connotation but also aesthetic values, in this case, it is wrong idea that ＂Guoyu＂ is a combined work with historical facts.