青少年应对方式量表的修订

Revision of Coping Style Scale for Adolescents

目的:修订青少年应对方式量表并考察其基本特征。方法:选取了初中和高中年级的青少年1013名,使用修改后的应对方式量表进行探索性因素分析与验证性因素分析,并对不同年龄、性别、家庭情况的青少年的应对方式进行的t检验。结果:量表包括5个因素,共解释方差45.17%;验证性因素分析显示量表的结构效度较好,RMSEA=0.067;t检验发现不同年龄、性别、家庭情况对青少年的应对方式存在显著效应。结论:青少年应对方式量表具有较好的信度与效度,并且其基本特征存在年龄、性别等差异。

Objective： To revise a coping style scale for adolescents and analyze the characteristics of adolescents＇ coping style. Methods： 1013 middle school students were sampled for the research： 783 for the explosive factor analysis and T test, while the other 330 for the confirmative factor analysis. Results： 5 factors were extracted through EFA and explained 45.17% of the variance. The results of CFA showed satisfactory construction validity： RMSEA = 0.067. The results of T tests for the effects of different age, gender, family type were significant. Conclusion： The Coping Style Scale for Adolescents achieves satisfactory reliability and validity; the adolescents＇ coping styles are influenced by age, gender and one-child family.