女性流动人口的流动性、抑郁情绪与烟酒使用行为的关系

The Relationship Between Mobility,Depression and Smoking,Alcohol Use among Rural-to-urban Female Migrants in Beijing

目的:考察女性流动人口的流动性、抑郁情绪与烟酒使用行为之间的关系。方法:运用问卷调查法对866名从农村流动到北京打工的年轻女性流动人口的流动性、抑郁情绪和烟酒使用行为进行测查。结果:①20.9%的女性流动人口使用一种或两种物质,20-25岁的女性流动人口使用两种物质的人数最多;②女性流动人口抑郁情绪的发生率为22.6%,未婚者的抑郁发生率显著地高于已婚者;③在总体流动时间(P<0.05)和流动城市数量(P<0.000)上存在显著的烟酒使用行为、年龄和教育水平的交互作用;在抑郁情绪上存在显著的烟酒使用行为主效应(P<0.05);④多层线性回归方程结果表明,在控制了婚姻、年龄和教育水平的作用后,女性流动人口的流动性、抑郁情绪可以显著地预测其烟酒使用行为。结论:女性流动人口的烟酒使用行为与其流动性和抑郁情绪有关,应该对女性流动人口的心理健康状况给予积极的关注,以促进她们的身心健康。

Objective： To explore the relationship between mobility, depression and smoking, alcohol use among ruralto-urban female migrants in Beijing. Methods： A sample of 866 young female migrants was recruited to complete a quantitative survey. Results： ①About 21% of female migrants used one or two substances. The number of migrants aged 20-25 was the most with respect to two substances use; ②About 23% of female migrants experienced depression, with more unmarried migrants reporting depression than married migrants; ③Significant substance use, age and educational level interaction effect were found regarding total mobile time（P〈0.05） and number of migrated city （P〈0.000）. Moreover, significant difference was found regarding depression among female migrants who used cigarette and alcohol; ④Mobility and depression could significantly predict female migrants＇ substance use after controlling marital status, age and educational level. Conclusion： Mental health condition should be paid more attention among young rural-to-urban female migrants.