全膝关节置换术后的康复治疗要点与相关研究

Related Studies of Rehabilitation Therapy after the Total Knee Arthroplasty (review)

康复治疗对人工膝关节置换术后的临床效果至关重要,是术后膝关节功能能够达到预期效果的重要措施。肌力训练、关节活动度训练、本体觉训练及行走步态训练是术后康复治疗最重要的内容。为最大限度地恢复膝关节功能,综合康复训练必不可少,包括各种主动肌力训练增加膝关节伸、屈肌力;早期持续被动膝关节活动度训练增加关节活动度;本体感觉训练改善膝关节的运动控制能力、姿势校正及平衡维持能力;行走步态训练矫正异常行走步态等。

Rehabilitation is very important to the therapeutic effect of total knee arthroplasty, and it＇s also the key measure for the knee function to reach the expected effect after the surgery. The most important contents of rehabilitation therapies are the training of muscle strength, range of joint motion, joint position sense and gait. Integrated rehabilitation therapies wa.s used to improve the knee function as possible, such as all kinds of training to improve the knee muscle strength of flex and extend; early training of continued positive motion of knee joint to improve the knee range of motion; the training of knee joint position sense to improve the ability of motion control, posture adjusting and balance keepings the gait training to adjust the unusual gait.