禀赋生理心理特征及影响因素

Physiological and Psychological Characteristic of Natural Endowment and Its Influence Factor

禀赋具有先天性、个体性、地域性、种族性和可调性,先天性是其最根本的特征。禀赋特征都是遗传和环境条件互相作用的最后产物。遗传和环境条件任何一方面发生变化都可能导致某种禀赋特征的变异。环境包括孕妇体内的小环境和体外的大生态环境。在生物-心理-社会新的医学模式下,环境因素也包括社会环境和心境。

Natural endowment has congenital, individual, regional, ethnical and adjustable characteristic. The congenital one is the most basic characteristic. The characteristic of natural endowment is the ultimate products of interaction between heredity and the environmental condition. Any changes in these two conditions can result in change in some characteristics of natural endowment. Environmental condition includes the micro-environment in the body of pregnant woman and the big ecological environment. Under the new bio-psycho-social medical mode, the environmental factor also includes the social and mood environment.