产业集群发展形态与转型升级机理研究

Shape,Transition and Upgrade Mechanism of Industry Cluster

我国产业集群主要集中在珠江三角洲、长江三角洲、环渤海湾和闽南地区。产业集群内部的转型、升级存在产业梯度转移、帕累托最优、产业链条延伸、核心企业带动、产业布局综合成本最低等机理。加快发展产业集群的主要对策是：把培育、发展和升级产业集群列为政府的公共职能，加快建立区域性的技术创新平台；加快转变经济增长方式，推进新型工业化；改善引资结构，引进价值链高端项目；加快重大产业项目在东南沿海的布局，调整产业布局的空间结构等。

China industry cluster mainly centres in Pearl River Delta, the Changjiang Delta, ring Bohai Sea Gulf and the south of Fujian Province area. Transition and upgrade with internal industry cluster exists gradient shift, Pareto Optimality, extending, driving, low comprehensive cost of industry overall arrangement, etc. of key enterprise of industry roller chain hard to upgrade, store in. Main countermeasures to accelerate the development of industry cluster are to cultivate, develop and upgrade industry cluster as public function of government, accelerate setting up regional technological innovation platform; accelerate changing the style of economic growth, advance new industrialization; improve investment structure, introduce the advanced project of the value chain; accelerate great industry project in southeast coastal overall arrangement, adjust industry space structure of overall arrangement, etc.