1He J,Gu D,Wu X,et al.Major causes of death among men and women in China[J].N Engl J Med,2005,353(11):1124-1134.
2Pope JH,Aufderheide TP,Ruthazer R,et al.Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department[J].N Engl J Med,2000,342(16):1163-1170.
3Pepine CJ,Balaban RS,Bonow RO,et al.Women's ischemic syndrome evaluation:current status and future research directions:report of the National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute workshop:October 2-4,2002:section 1:diagnosis of stable ischemia and ischemic heart disease[J].Circulation,2004,109(6):e44-46.
4Shaw LJ,Bairey Merz CN,Pepine CJ,et al.Insights from the NHLBI-Sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study:part I:gender differences in traditional and novel risk factors,symptom evaluation,and gender-optimized diagnostic strategies[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2006,47 (3 Suppl):S4-S20.
5Nabel EG,Selker HP,Califf RM,et al.Women's Ischemic Syndrome Evaluation:current status and future research directions:report of the National Heart,Lung and Blood Institute workshop:October 2-4,2002:section 3:diagnosis and treatment of acute cardiac ischemia:gender issues[J].Circulation,2004,109 (6):e50-52.
7Schulze-Bahr E,Kirchhof P,Eckardt L,et al.Gender differences in cardiac arrhythmias[J].Herz,2005,30(5):390-400.
8Rienstra M,van Veldhuisen DJ,Hagens VE,et al.Genderrelated differences in rhythm control treatment in persistent atrial fibrillation:data of the Rate Control Versus Electrical Cardioversion (RACE) study[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2005,46(7):1298-306.
9Fang MC,Singer DE,Chang Y,et al.Gender differences in the risk of ischemic stroke and peripheral embolism in atrial fibrillation:the AnTicoagulation and Risk factors In Atrial fibrillation (ATRIA) study[J].Circulation,2005,112 (12):1687-1691.
3Shaw LJ, Redberg RF. Coronary Disease in Women: Evidence-Based Diagnosis and Treatment. New Jersey: Humana Press, 2003. 129-141.
4Panting JR, Gatehouse PD, Yang GZ, et al. Abnormal subendocardial perfusion in cardiac syndrome X detected by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. N Engl J Med,2002,346(25):1948-1953.
5Goldberg R J, O' Donnell C, Yarzebski J, et al. Sex differences in symptom presentation associated with acute myocardial infarction: a population-based perspective. Am Heart J,1998,136(2):189-195.
6Milner KA, Funk M, Richards S, et al. Gender differences in symptom presentation associated with coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol, 1999,84(4):396-399.
7Madrid Willingham SA, Kilpatrick ES. Evidence of gender bias when applying the new diagnostic criteria for myocardial infarction. Heart,2005,91(2):237-238.
8Pope JH, Aufderheide TP, Ruthazer R, et al. Missed diagnoses of acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department. N Engl J Med, 2000,342(16):1163-1170.
9Pepine C J, balaban RS, Bonow RO, et al. Women's ischemic syndrome evaluation: current status and future research directions. Circulation,2004,109(6):e44-e46.
10Sharaf BL, Pepine CJ, Kerensky RA, et al. Detailed angiographic analysis of women with suspected ischemic chest pain (pilot phase data from the NHLBI-sponsored Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation [WISE] Study Angiographic Core Laboratory). Am J Cardiol,2001,87(8):937-941,A3.