论资源的法律定位——环境法传统理念的革新

THE LEGAL STATUE OF NATURAL RESOURCES——THE REFORMATION OF TRADITION CONCEPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LOW

资源与环境的保护日益成为人们关注的焦点,除了加强人们的环保意识外,法律规制是最为有效的途径。为实现对资源切实有效的法律保护,首先应确定资源的法律地位。本文从环境法的理论困境着眼,探讨了资源客体化的传统理念对于环境法发展和环境保护的阻碍,认为提升资源的法律地位、有限制地确立其在环境法律关系中的主体地位,对维护环境法学的独立性以及促进资源与环境的保护是非常必要的。从哲学、伦理学、法理学以及生态学角度为资源的重新定位找到了依据,并对如何实现该定位选择了可行途径。

The protection of resources and environment has attracted more and more attention. Legal regulations will be the most efficient avenue to the protection besides the public consciousness of environmental protection. The law position of resources should be established first to realize the law protection of resources. This paper began with the theoretical dilemma in environmental law and discussed the hamper from the traditional idea about resource object. It is necessary to enhance the legal status of resource and acknowledge its head position conditionally so as to protect it. The basis of relocation of resources is derived from view of philosophy, ethics,legal theory and ecology in this paper, The practicable way of how to realize the location is discussed as well.