重重危机的嘉道年间学术变化

Changes of learning from the crisis situation in the period of Jiaqing and Daoguang

19世纪初期的清帝国面临人口激增、政治腐败、经济恶化等一系列社会危机。在这样的社会背景下,学术界发生了较为明显的变化:正统汉学家开始反思汉学的流弊、强调经世与义理的今文经学的异军突起、关注边疆危机的西北史地研究热的兴起以及宋学批评汉学割裂知识和道德联系的学术理路等。

The Qing Dynasty was confronted with numerous difficulties, such as increasing population, degenerating politics and deteriorating economy in the early nineteenth century. Correspondingly, clearer changes took place in the academic circles. These changes indudes. orthodox Han began to rethink the malpractice, emphasizing reality and morality of Jin-wen Confucianism＇s suddenly arising, paying attention to the hot study by history and geography in northwest China, disputing between Han Studies＇ and Song Studies＇.