周武王伐纣前的诸问题考述

Textual Review of the Issues Before the Duke of Zhou's defeating the King of Shang Dynasty

周文王为灭商铺平了道路,继位的周武王遵循父业,积极做灭商的准备。他筑镐京,东观兵,强军备,观殷情,欲一举而灭之。周武王伐纣前的诸问题由于文献记载不一,所以古今学者的认识和说法不尽一致,作者在以往学者研究的基础上加以分析,谈了一些看法。

After Zhou Wenwang （Duke of Zhou Kingdom） paved the way for destroying the Shang Dynasty, his successor, Zhuwuwang, took on the task and vigorously prepared for the destruction of the tyrannical Shang Dynasty. To achieve this, he built the new capital, Haojing, augmented his military strength, and watched out on what was going on in the Shang territory. As the historical documents of the period were not identical, both ancient and modern scholars have diversified views on the matter. Based on the various views on this issue, this paper makes an analysis and express authors＇ views on it.