外国新闻记者对西安事变真相的宣传报道

Reports of the Xi'an Incident by Foreign Journalists

美国记者海伦.斯诺通过采访张学良,提前两个多月向世界预报了西安事变的爆发。美国记者艾格妮丝.史沫特莱是惟一目睹西安事变全过程的外国人,并全力协助西安“三位一体”进行国际宣传。英国记者詹姆斯.贝特兰根据他在西安实地采访获得的第一手资料,客观公正地介绍西安事变的真实过程。他们在西安事变前后对中国人民抗日救亡运动的支持及其对这一历史事件真相的宣传报道,不同程度地推动了西安事变的爆发及其和平解决,并在其中发挥了不可替代的特殊作用。

By interviewing Zhang Xue- liang, an American journalist, Helen Foster Snow, reported the Xi＇ an Incident two month earlier before its breakout. Another American journalist, Agnes Smedley, is the only foreign journalist to witness the whole process of the Xi＇an Incident, and provided help with all her strength to ＂three-formed political powers＂ for their foreign propaganda. The England journalist, James Bertram, objectively introduced the true process of the Xi＇an Incident according to the first-hand materials from his personal interviews. To support the War of Resistance Against Japan and report the truth of Xi＇an Incident by all the three journalists, before or after the Xi＇an Incident, as an important role, promote the breakout and solvement of the Xi＇an Incident.