再论“张昂监造”贡瓷的烧造年代——兼与李放先生商榷

Further Discussion of the Firing Date of the Tribute Porcelain 'Made by Zhang Ang':Reply to Li Fang

1997年底,江西省文物考古研究所在景德镇湖田窑豪猪岭宋代地层发掘出土了一块外底刻有“迪功郎浮梁县丞臣张昂措置监造”铭的青瓷瓶底。对这块瓶底刻铭的考证,关系宋代景德镇湖田窑的贡瓷地位与年代问题。本文从这块刻铭瓶底的出土地层及其共存遗物、历史文献中有关张昂的史料记载、宋代官制中关于迪功郎官阶的设置、关于县丞职位的设置等方面对张昂以迪功郎官阶出任浮梁县丞一职的时代展开全面探讨,得出张昂在景德镇监造贡瓷的时代约在北宋政和六年(1116)至重和元年(1119)短短三年之内的结论。

At the end of 1997,the Jiangxi Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute excavated the Song Dynasty strata at the Haozhuling site in Hutian,Jingdezhen.They unearthed a base of a celadon vase bearing the inscription,‘Di Gong Lang Fuliang Xiancheng chen Zhang Ang cuozhi jianzao’.This inscription provides evidence regarding the position and dating of tribute porcelain produced by the Hutian kiln at Jingdezhen in the Song Dynasty. The author examines the inscribed shard in the context of material from the same stratum, historical materials which make reference to Zhang Ang and the role of the Digonglang official hierarchy within the Song bureaucratic system.The author then turns to look at the period when the office of county magistrate was opened up to enable Zhang Ang,as an official who had emerged in the Digonglang hierarchy to take up the post of magistrate of Fuliang county,and shows that Jingdezhen must have produced tribute porcelain in the brief period of only three years (1116-1119) of the Northern Song Dynasty.