包头市重点高中与私立高中学生心理健康状况

Mental Health Status of High School Students in Key Schools and Private Schools

目的了解包头市重点高中与私立高中学生心理健康水平,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对包头市重点高中与私立高中的1 617名学生进行调查。结果重点高中学生的心理健康水平明显优于私立高中学生(P<0.001);重点高中与私立高中心理卫生问题(因子分≥2)的检出率分别为12.9%和19.4%,私立高中生在敌对和偏执2因子方面表现得较严重(P<0.05),而重点高中生在强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑等方面较严重(P<0.01)。结论私立高中学生心理健康水平低于重点高中生,私立与重点高中学校学生的心理卫生问题的表现有所不同,应引起学校和家长的广泛关注。

Objective To study the mental health status of high school students in key schools, Is and private schools, and to provide bases for the intervention measures. Methods By using SCL - 90, a total of 1 617 high school students were investigated, who were chosen from key schools and private schools. Results Mental health status of students in key school was better than that of private school. The positive rate of mental problem was 12.9% and 19.4% for the students in key school and private school respectively. Factors of hostility and paranoid ideation were higher in private school students（ P 〈 0.05）, but obsessive-compulsive, depression and anxiety in key school students were more serious（ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Mental health status of the students in private school is lower than key high school, but the mental prohlems are different.