246例体检儿童超重或肥胖与血脂异常调查

Investigation of Overweight or Obesity and Blood Fat Level Abnormality in 246 Children

目的调查苏北地区儿童的体质指数(BMI)水平和血脂水平,探讨儿童的超重或肥胖与血脂异常的关系。方法统计分析246例体检儿童的BMI指数和血脂水平,以BMI指数水平将246例体检儿童分为正常组和超重或肥胖组,比较两组间多种血脂水平异常的发生率。结果本地区儿童的血脂水平:TC 3.65±0.61 mmol/L,TG 0.96±0.41mmol/L,LDL-C 1.82±0.57 mmol/L,HOL-C 1.47±0.32 mmol/L。BMI水平17.1±2.5。超重或肥胖组血脂异常的发生率:TC 20.0%,TG 53.3%,LDL-C 33.3%,三种血脂水平异常的发生率均显著高于正常组(P<0.01)结论在进行心脑血管疾病早期预防时,应将肥胖或超重儿童这一群体作为重点干预对象,积极预防和治疗肥胖或超重儿童的血脂异常。

Objective： to investigate children＇s BMI and their blood fat level in Yangzhou, study the relationship between overweight or obesity and the blood fat level abnormity. Method： to analyze 246 children＇s BMI and their blood fat level.246 children were assigned to the normal group and the overweight or obesity group by their BMI, compare the incidence of the blood fat level abnormity between the two groups. Results： the children＇s blood fat level： TC 3.65±0.61 mmol/L,TG 0.96±0.41 mmol/L,LDL- c 1.82±0.57 mmol/L, HDL1.47±0.32 mmol/L. BMI：17.1±：2.5.The incidence of the blood fat level abnormity in the overweight or obesity group （TC20.0%,TG53.3%,LDL33.3%） were all higher than the incidence in the normal group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： overweight or obesity children should be the most important cared group; the abnormality of their blood fat should be obviated and cured positively, preventing the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.