我院2006年上半年109例药品不良反应报告分析

目的:分析发生药物不良反应的一般情况和易感因素,为提高药物不良反应监测的质量和临床合理用药提供参考。方法:以本院2006年1月～2006年6月上报的109例药物不良反应(ADR)报告为对象,采用描述性研究方法,对患者的一般情况、用药情况以及ADR临床表现进行分类统计和分析评价。结果:在109例ADR报告中,抗菌药占61.5%,中药制剂占24.8%。从给药途径看,静脉注射占了95.4%。结论:静脉注射是引起ADR的主要给药途径。应加强抗菌药、中药制剂的ADR监测及合理用药。

Objective：Our purpose is to use the drugs rationally.Methods：From January 1,2006 to June 30,2006. 109 patients with adverse dmg reactions （ADR） were reported in our hospital. Their general conditions and susceptive factors were analysed in this paper. Results： In all the drugs which may result in ADR, antibiotics possesed 61.5 % ; in tuna Chinese herbal medicine was 24.8% . Seventy -one patients 95.4% occurred ADR after the intravenous administration. Conclusion：Most of ADR is caused by the the intravenous administration. The application of antibiotics,Chinese herbal medicine should be carefully supervised.