中国小说叙述语言的叙述风格——中国小说语言美学系列之三

Narrative Style of Narrative Language in Chinese Novels

中国小说叙述语言的叙述风格是丰富多彩,千姿百态的。其审美效果主要源于叙述主体个性的各具特色和叙述客体千差万别的种种需求。叙述者充分发挥主体优势,可以把自己的学识、特点、擅长最大限度地调动起来,在叙述中标新立异,创造奇迹。而叙述对象则要求叙述语言多样化,以适应多姿多彩的客观存在,并促使叙述语言在特定的审美领域内焕发出特异的光彩。

The narrative styles of the narrative language in Chinese novels are extremely colorful and varied. The aesthetic effect comes mainly from the various features of the subject and the diverse demands of the object of narration. The narrator who takes full advantage of the subject, capitalizing, to the greatest extent, on his knowledge feats and talents, creates novelty and originality in his work. On the other hand, the object of narration calls for variety in the narrative language to meet the requirement of the colorful objective existence. The result is the narrative language glows with special color and light in the specific aesthetic field.