王祯《农书》中附诗的特色和读者对象解读

Study on the Characteristic and the Readers of Poems in Agricultural Book of Wangzhen

王祯在《农书》中附诗既有元代社会政治经济思想深刻影响的原因,也有题图与咏物诗繁荣及农事诗创作传统综合作用的原因,更有王祯急于表达富民愿望的原因。在元代统治者不能真正接受农耕文化的情况下,那些直接接触民众的汉儒地方官们更要担负起弘扬农耕文化,以儒治国的重大责任。这些汉儒地方官们是这些诗的主要读者对象。

The paper explores the producing reasons on Wangzhen＇s poems in agricultural book, and studies the social and political thought, the social economy situation and so on in the Yuan Dynasty. It is concluded that the poems were put in agricultural book for those officers facing common farmers.