摘要
德国禁毒法以特别刑法和行政立法为主,特别是于1982年实施的《麻醉品法》体现了德国禁毒法的基础理念。德国禁毒法建立在“毒品是危险的”这样一个预设前提之上,并希望通过刑事惩罚限制毒品使用的自由,从而最大限度地控制毒品对于社会的危害。但是,德国现行禁毒法的价值取向和具体立法与德国宪法精神存在紧张关系,同时也与刑法的罪责原则和法益保护原则存在冲突。而要协调这种冲突,有必要调整禁毒法的基础理念和刑法原则。
The German drug law mainly consists of special criminal law and administrative law. German criminal drug law implemented since 1982 may comprehensively express basic concepts. German drug law based on such a premise, which may be construed as ＂drugs are dangerous＂ German drug law favored the goal that is always to optimally minimize the overall harm of drug consumption, with a criminal ban on consumption of drugs. However, the value orientation of German drug law may be in conflict with constitutional principles and criminal responsibility and legal interest. It is essential to adjust basic concepts of drug law and criminal principles for harmonizing the conflict.
出处
《学术探索》
2006年第6期66-69,共4页
Academic Exploration
关键词
禁毒法
宪法依据
法益
罪责原则
drug law
constitutional foundation
legal interest
criminal responsibility
