现代建筑的承上启下——从柯布西耶与密斯的比较谈起

MODERN ARCHITECTURE AS A LINK BETWEEN BEFORE AND AFTER: A COMPARISON OF CORBUSIER AND MIES

本文从建筑的秩序,技术、结构和形式,以及平面与空间3个角度出发,以普遍联系和运动的观点对现代建筑运动中的两位旗手柯布西耶和密斯·凡·德·罗的建筑创作进行了类比与对比,并由此认为,现代建筑浪潮与其说是与传统的决裂,不如说是在对传统批判继承的基础上的进一步发展,而柯布西耶和密斯的名字之所以排在无数同时代建筑师的前列,正是因为他们对古典建筑学进行了批判地继承,将其中的精华经过发展并和他们自己的新思想结合后融入他们时代的建筑当中。

In the view on relationsip between human and nature with transformation. this paper carries on contrast and analogy between two pioneers of the Architectural Modern Movement, Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe, from three aspects： the order of architecture technique and structure and form, plan and space. And, based on these analyses, this paper believe the Architectural Moddrn Movement is an evolution an account of inheriting the tradition with the point of criticize. other than a breakup, with the traditional architecture. Le corbusler and Mies van der Rohe＇s names were more memorable than other thousands of architects in the same period, just because they innerited the classical architecture critically. developed the essence, combined it with their new thoughts, and applied the syncretic theories to their practical works.