无线射频识别技术在奶牛饲喂机器人上的应用

RFID Technology Used in Cow–feeding Robots

无线射频识别技术(RFID)是一种非接触的自动识别技术,无线射频识别系统主要由远距离射频卡、远距离读卡器以及天线组成。奶牛饲喂机器人是用来进行奶牛个体精饲料补给的精准饲喂系统,主要由奶牛自动识别、计算机控制和喂料机构等3部分组成。为此,介绍了无线射频技术的主要特点和工作原理、几种不同形式的奶牛饲喂机器人以及基于射频识别技术的奶牛饲喂机器人的工作原理。

Radio Frequency Identification （RFID） is a kind of non-contact automatic identify technique. RFID system is consisted of remote-tag, remote-reader and antenna. Cow-feeding Robots is an accurate feeding system which can be used to individual cow in concentrates supplementation. It mainly consisted of three parts： automatic identification for cow, pc control and feeding-machine. This paper describes the main character and working principle of RFID, several kinds of cow-feeding Robots. Additionally, the application of RFID technology in single cow identifications is given.