俄国社会革命党对土地问题的探索

Exploration of Russian Society Revolutionary Party to Land Problems

资本主义发展使俄国土地问题日益突出,引起了政府和社会的广泛关注。社会革命党以研究农民问题起家,土地问题成为他们关注的焦点。社会革命党经过理论和实践的不断反复,形成了土地社会化纲领。坚持利用村社平均劳动传统,激发农民熄灭的劳动热情,发展劳动农民经济。在土地社会化纲领演变成土地草案的过程中,社会革命党提出了比较务实的劳动经济的混合经济学说,得到了广大农民的衷心拥护。

The Russian land problem was getting more and more serious with capitalist development,which aroused wide concern of the government and society. The Social Revolutionary Party that had developed with studying peasant problem focused on the land problem. Through again and again exercising theoretically and practically,the Party completed land programme of socialization,stimulating the peasants＇ enthusiasm that had been extinguished, and developing the labor-peasant economy with average-labor tradition. The Party proposed a practical mixed economy theory of labor economics in the process from the land socialization programme to the land draft, and received heartfelt support from all peasants.