正确认识和执行岩土工程地方技术标准

On Understanding and Implementation of Local Geotechnical Engineering Regulations

由于岩土性质的多样性和不可知性,岩土工程国标不可能也没有必要包揽一切。地方标准是依据各地的岩土条件、工作经验、经济能力和技术水平编制而成,具鲜明的地方特色,能更有效的解决工程问题。但目前地标尚未获得与国标同等的法律地位,使地标不能充分发挥应有的作用。这是技术管理体制改革中应高度关注的问题。

Owing to manifoldness and non-knowability of soil property, it is impossible and unessential for geotechnical national standard to involve every aspects of engineering. Local standards, therefore, are drawn up based on local soil condition, engineering experience, economic and technical level. It has distinct local characteristic and can fix up local engineering problems effectively. However, local standards now have not the same legal power as the national standards have. This makes local standards can not play a key role in local engineering practice. It should be improved in further reform of local technical management system.