企业集群及其竞争优势研究

On the Enterprise Clusters and its Competitive Advantage Research

企业集群的发展是国家与区域竞争优势的源泉,这是因为企业集群一旦形成,其自身就会产生强劲、持续的竞争优势,本文以描述企业集群的概念、特征为起点,分析企业集群竞争优势有成本优势、产品差异化优势以及创新优势以及这些优势的来源,并对我国发达地区企业集群现象及其竞争优势的例证进行了简单总结,呼吁政府在制定区域与国家经济发展政策时,重视企业集群发展,发挥企业集群的竞争优势,为各地区经济腾飞提供一条新路径。

Developing enterprise clusters is a source of national and regional competitiveness because once the enterprise clusters form, they will produce strong and sustained competitive advantage. The article described the concepts,features,and analyzed the competitive advantages of enterprise dusters including cost advantage,product differentiation advantage and innovative advantage; also the source of these advantages was analyzed. The enterprise dusters phenomenon and its competitive advantage in developed areas were sum up. The article called on the government to attach importance to the development of enterprise clusters,give full play to their competitive advantage,provide a new path of economic growth for regions while formulating regional and national economic development policies.