阿姆山自然保护区社区共管情况调查分析

Analysis on Community Co-management of Amushan Nature Reserve

阿姆山自然保护区生物多样性极其丰富。采用参与式农村评估方法,对保护区社区共管进行了调查,分析周边社区对保护区构成的威胁,阐述保护区开展社区共管实践中取得的成效,从社区共管机制化、引进资金和技术、提供激励机制、加强自身发展能力等几方面对进一步开展社区共管的措施进行了探讨。

Amushan Nature Reserve is very rich in biodiversity. The participatory rural appraisal （PRA） is adopted to surrey the community co-management in the reserve. The paper analyzes the threatens from the adjacent communities on the reserve, and elaborates the achievements obtained from co-management practice. Then the measures for further community co-management in the aspects of community public relation mechanism, introducing fund and technology, incentive mechanism, strengthening self-development, etc are also discussed.