山东大豆品种资源农艺性状及品质概况分析

Analysis of Agronomic Characters and Quality of Soybean Germplasm Resources in Shandong Province

对1 069份大豆品种资源的农艺性状及品质概况进行了分析。结果表明山东省大豆品种中黄豆资源丰富,且生育期、株高、百粒重等农艺性状变幅大,选择范围广。在品质方面,蛋白质含量≥40%的品种989份,占92.52%,为我省培育高蛋白大豆品种提供了充足的原始材料。对蛋白质含量≥45%的164份品种进行各性状间相关性分析证明,高油、高蛋白育种在后代选择中紫花品种蛋白高于白花品种,百粒重大的品种含油量高。

According to the analysis of agronomic characters and quality traits of 1 069 varieties of soybean germplasm resources, we found that the yellow soybean germplasm resources in Shandong Province were abundant and the variation of agronomic characters, such as growth duration, plant height, 100 seed weight, and so on, was large. We also found there were 989 varieties of soybean, accounting for 92.52%, which protein concentration was above 40% and those resources provided us of good materials to culture high protein content soybean cultivars. Based on the correlation analysis of agronomy and quality characters of 164 varieties which protein content was above 45 %, it was found that the protein content of purple flower varieties was higher than that of white flower varieties and the higher weight of 100 seed of varieties, the higher oil content of they were.