略论人称代词的标记性用法

On the Marked Uses of Personal Pronoun

标记性理论是语言学研究领域非常广泛的一个理论成果,有语言学家将之应用在人称代词的分析上,但从系统功能语法中语域三要素之一的基调为审视角度的尚为数不多,文章尝试在基调中权势量和共聚量的框架下研究第一人称复数代词在实际语料———英文原著Moment in Peking中标记性地使用为单数的情况,并指出了标记性用法在反映谈话者关系及传递交流目的上所起的特殊作用。

＂Markedness＂ is a term widely used in many fields of linguistics. Many linguists have applied it to the study of personal pronouns. However, it still remains significant to analyze it from the perspective of tenor. This paper tries to address this issue by investigating markedness of first-person-plural pronouns referring to singular referents in Moment in Peking. Incorporating the dimensions of power and solidarity, it discusses that the deviation from norms can convey special effects and reflect the addressee relationship.