罪刑法定原则及其司法化研究——以刑法解释为视角

Research on Principle of A Legally Prescribed Punishment for A Specified Crime and Its Judicature——By the View of Construction of Criminal Law

罪刑法定原则的价值取向应当是限制国家刑罚权、保障公民自由,是入罪禁止机能和出罪解释机能的统一。我国现行《刑法》第3条具有中国特色的双向表述方式堵塞了去罪化的路径,应当修改为消极的表述形式。刑法解释是罪刑法定原则的必然要求,而罪刑法定要求以严格解释和可预测原则作为刑法解释的限度。为了真正实现罪刑法定的司法化,刑法解释需要树立新的刑法理念;进一步加强和规范立法解释并对刑事司法解释进行完善。

The value direction of principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime is to limit the national power of punishment, to guarantee the civil liberty and to integrate the function of banning culpability with non - crime interpretation. We need to modify the form of the 3th clause in criminal code from dual description to negative description. Construction of criminal law is an certain requisition of principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, which demand strict interpretion and foreseeable principle as the limitation of construction of criminal law. In order to really realize the judicature of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime, a new judicial reasoning should be established, normative interpretation of legislation should be strengthened and judicial construction should also be improved.