摘要
科学理论需要在逻辑上自洽。分析了狭义相对论对高速运动的不稳定微观粒子寿命延长的解释,发现狭义相对论的解释否定了光速不变原理或相对论性时空观。进一步分析发现,在狭义相对论“时间膨胀”和“长度收缩”的推导过程中,观察系和被观察系的指定完全相反。这一现象说明“时间膨胀”和“长度收缩”不是狭义相对论的逻辑结果,狭义相对论的逻辑结论应该是“时间收缩”和“长度收缩”(或“时间膨胀”和“长度膨胀”)。在狭义相对论的理论框架内不能正确地推导出运动物体的横质量,在狭义相对论的框架内得出正确横质量公式的推导都存在逻辑或物理错误。因此,狭义相对论在逻辑上是不自洽的,相对论性时空观没有实验证据。现代物理学应该建立在以局部优势引力场为相对优越参照系的新伽利略时空观的基础上。从光传播媒介对应于局部优势引力场这一原则出发,解释了迈克尔逊-莫雷实验、菲索流水光速实验和光行差现象。“运动质量”可由运动物体在受电磁场或引力场作用时受力的大小与该物体的运动速度有关得到解释。不稳定粒子寿命和物理时钟受各自的运动状态影响,也可以分别由粒子衰变和物理时钟依赖的具体物理过程受其相对于局部优势引力场的运动状态的影响来解释。
Scientific theories should be logically consistent. An analysis of the relativistic interpretation of increased life-time of high velocity unstable particles revealed that the relativistic in- terpretation contradicts the principle of constant light velocity or the relativistic space-time view. The observer's frame and observed frame were designated in a self-contradictory manner in the relativists" derivation of "time dilation" and "length contraction", suggesting that "time dilation" and "length contraction" are not logical consequences of the special theory of relativity. Its logical conclusion should be "time contraction" and "length contraction" (or "time dilation" and "length dilation"). Moreover, the transverse mass of a moving body cannot be derived logically within the relativistic framework, and all relativistic derivations contained errors in either logics or physics. Therefore, the special theory of relativity is logically inconsistent, and the relativistic spacetime view does not have any experimental evidence. Modern physics should be based on a neo- Galilean space-time theory in which local dominant gravity field is the relatively privileged reference frame and the medium for the propagation of light waves. The results of Michelson-Morley experiment, Fizeau experiment and aberration of light were explained based on the new principle. "Motion mass" of a moving body can be explained by that the force it receives in an electromag- netic field or a gravity field depends on its velocity. The impact of velocity on the lifetime of unstable particles and physical clocks can be understood from the influence of their motion relative to the local dominant gravity field on the physical processes underlying particle decay and timekeeping of clocks.
出处
《北京石油化工学院学报》
2006年第4期4-16,共13页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
关键词
时间膨胀
长度收缩
运动质量
洛伦兹变换
光行差
time dilation
length contraction
motion mass
Lorentz transformation
aberration of light