摩根索的均势理论及其现实指导意义

The Balance-of-power Theory of Morgenthau and It`s Realistic Meanings

均势理论是国际政治理论中影响深远的传统理论之一,特别是在现实主义国际关系理论中占据着重要的地位。经典现实主义大师汉斯.摩根索在其《国家间政治》一书中首次对均势理论进行了系统性阐述,使均势理论深深地扎根于现实主义范式的土壤之中,成为现实主义理论的核心理论之一。在国际格局的多极化转型期间,世界各国或地区力量理智地运用传统均势理论的“合理内核”以权力制衡抵抗霸权,并促进多极均势格局的形成,从而使均势理论在新的条件下具有了非常重要的现实意义。

The balance-of-power theory is one of the important traditional international relations theories,especially occupies the important position in realism international relations theories. Hans J. Morgenthau firstly elaborate the theory in his book Politics among Nations： The Struggle for Power and Peace. which makes it root in the soil of the realism theory and become one of the core theories in realism international relations theories. In the period of the international structure transformation which is turn to be multi-poles, every country or regional power rationally uses the traditional bal- ance of power theory＇ s ＂ reasonable factor＂ to resist hegemony with the balance of power and promote the formation of multi-poles structure, which makes the balance of power theroy have important realistic meanings under new conditions.