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洞穴内部地貌测量方法 被引量:2

Methods of Surveying the Interior Topography of Caves
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摘要 针对洞穴内部地貌的特殊性及洞穴测量环境,提出适合于洞穴内部地貌测量的多种方法,如罗盘、倾角计测量法、计算机辅助测距仪和全站仪方法、超声波方法及激光扫描系统方法.这一研究不仅可以应用于洞穴内部地貌测量,而且为洞穴内部地貌形态构建、洞穴内部地貌三维可视化、虚拟洞穴内部地理场景构建提供数据源,为洞穴研究人员和其他专业人员进行洞穴地貌、洞穴考古、洞穴矿产、洞穴旅游提供有效的技术支持. Aiming at the particularity of interior topography and the surveying environment of cave, this paper proposes some methods on surveying, such as compass and inclinometer measuring, computer aided range finder or total station, ultra-sonic measuring and laser scanning system. It can be of great use in surveying the interior topography of cave and providing the data source for 3D visualization of the interior topography of caves and the construction of the virtual geographical environment of cave. It ean provide the speleologists and other specialists with technical supports on their researches of cave topography, archeology, mining and travel
作者 沈婕
出处 《南京师范大学学报(工程技术版)》 CAS 2006年第4期87-90,共4页 Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Engineering and Technology Edition)
基金 江苏省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(01KJB420001)
关键词 洞穴 内部地貌 测量 cave, interior topography, survey
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参考文献2

  • 1[1]朱学稳.我国的岩溶洞穴研究与国际合作[EB/OL].[2006-06-06].http://www.lzdxh.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp? Article ID=232,2006.ZHU Xuewen.Cave research in china and the international cooperation[EB/OL].[2006-06-06].http://www.lzdxh.com/Arcticle/ShowArcticle.asp?Arcticle ID=232,2006.(in Chinese)
  • 2[4]SELLERS W I,CHAMBERLAIN A T.Ultrasonic cave mapping[J].Journal of Archaeological Science,1998,25(9):867-873.

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