再论斯大林模式——从历史和现实的角度

Reflection on Stalin Model from Historical and Realistic Perspective

斯大林模式是科学社会主义理论在落后国家的不完整运用,是特定历史条件下各种因素共同作用的必然产物。它的失败使我们认识到社会主义建设没有固定不变的模式,现实的社会主义基础不是马克思所阐述的共产主义第一阶段,任何超越社会阶段的认识和实践都是要受到历史惩罚的;社会主义与资本主义不止有对立和斗争,还有依存和合作;社会主义不是专制,而是一个民主、开放的社会形态;结合国情的改革是社会主义建设中的第二次革命。

Stalin model shows improper application of scientific socialist theory in backward countries, which is an inevitable outcome of joint effect of several factors in certain historic background. Its failure tells us the fact that there is not a fixed model for the construction of socialism, and that the foundation of socialism in reality is not the first stage referred by Marx, that any ideas and practice beyond the social development will be denied by history. Socialism and capitalism should depend on each other and cooperate, while they are on opposite sides. Socialism should be a democratic, open society, rather than a despotic one. Therefore, reform based on specific situation in certain country is a second revolution in socialist construction.