维和卫勤保障中的为民服务意识

Different viewpoints on opening peacekeeping medical support to local people

2004年12月至2005年7月,中国医疗分队在非洲某国执行联合国维和任务期间,有官员对中国维和二级医院提出了所谓“军民联合办院”意图,并力图实施“形象试点”。对此,中国医疗分队坚持维和原则,依据联合国有关法律法规,通过实施向多国维和部队基层送药、协助国际志愿者医院、救治急症伤员、群众和培训当地医护人员等,采取了防疫治病与普及教育相结合的综合策略,有力地避开了维和医疗服务中存在的矛盾,较好地解决了维和卫勤保障中为民服务进退两难的问题。因此,认真总结、研究维和卫勤保障中为民服务的认识差异,有益于促进中国医疗分队参加维和卫勤保障行动向健康方向发展。

During the period of December 2004 to July 2005, we were deployed to the Untied Nations mission in Liberia （UNMIL） of the West Africa. At that time, some civilian officers of UNMIL advocated an intention that is called ＂army-civilian joint together to establish a new complex peacekeeping hospital＂ and unrealistically expected to implement ＂a visualized show＂ in Chinese level Ⅱ hospital. According to the principle of the Memorandum Understanding and the medical standard operating procedure of United Nations, we kept avoiding the contravention of the military medical support rules of UNMIL effectively with the strategy of prevention, treatment, and education for the local civilians, such as distributing medicine for epidemic prevention to the multinational troops, assisting the international volunteer hospital, performing ＂Life and limb＂ surgery on civilians, and training the local medical personnel. We settled the awkward question of what is the best to help the local people during the peacekeeping mission. It is necessary to seriously study this great dilemma and summarize our practice in offering medical support to the host country people during the peacekeeping mission, which will promote the development of Chinese PLA peacekeeping operation.