1Karayiannaki A J,Polychronidis A,Perente S,et al.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with previous upper and lower abdominal surgery[J].Surg Endosc,2004,18(1):97-101.
3Simopoulos C,Botaitis S,Polychronidis A,et al.Risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic cholecytectomy to open cholecystectomy[J].Surg Endosc,2005,19(7):905-909.
4Akyurek N,Salman B,Irkorucu O,et al.Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with previous abdominal surgery[J].Surg Endosc,2005,9(2):178-183.
2[1]Johnston SM, Kidney S, Sweeney KJ et al, Tanner WA, Keane FV. Changing trends in the management of gallstone disease[J].Surg Endosc, 2003,17 (S) :781-786.
3[2]Morino M, Cavuoti G, Miglietta C et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhosis: contraindication or privileged indication? [ J ]Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2000,10(6) :360-363.
4[3]PoggioJL, RowlandCM, GoresGJetal. Acomparisonoflaparoscopic and open cholecystectomy in patients with compensated cirrhosis and symptomatic gallstone disease[ J]. Surgery, 2000,127(4) :405-411.
5[7]Tuech JJ, Pessaux P, Regenet N et al. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in cirrhotic patients [ J ]. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2002,12(4) :227-231.
6[8]Urban L, Eason GA, ReMinc S et al. Laparescopic cholecystectomy in patients with early cirrhosis[ J]. Curr Surg, 2001,58(3):312-315.
7[9]Lausten SB, El-Sefi T, Marwan I et al. Postoperative hepatic catabolic stress response in patients with cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis[J]. World J Surg, 2000, 24(3) :36S-371.
8[10]Tunon MJ, GonzalezP, JorqueraFetal. Liver blood flow chang es during laparoscopic surgery in pigs [ J ]. Surg Endosc, 1999, 13(7) :668-672.
9[11]Ozmen MM, Kessaf AA, Besler HT et al. Does splanchnic ischemia occur during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? [ J] Surg Endosc,2002,16(3) :468-471.
10[12]Ota A, Kano N, Kusanagi H et al. Techniques for difficult cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy [ J ]. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg, 2003,10(2) :172-175.
4Aoki T,Tanii M,Takahashi K,et al.Cardiovascular changes and plasma catecholamine levels during laparoscopic surg[ J].Anesth Analg,1994,78 (1):8-9.
5Ko SH,Kim DC,Han YJ,et al.Small-does fentanyl:Optimaltime of injection for blunting the circulatory response to tracheal intubation[ J ].Anesth Analg,1998,1 (2):160-161.
6Forestier F,Hisrschi M,Rouget P,et al.Propofol and sufentanil titration with the bispectral index to provide anesthesia for coronary artery surgery[ J ].Anesthesiology,2003,99 (3):334-346.
7Thomson IR,Harding G,Hudson RJ.A comparison of fentanyl and sufentanil in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery[J].J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth,2000,14(5):652-656.
8Liem M, Kallewaard J, Smet A, et al. Dose hypercarbia develop faster during laparoscopic hemiorrhaphy than during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Assessment with continuous blood gas monitoring [J]. Anesth Analg, 1995,81 (6) :1243-1249.
9Joshi GP. Complications related to abdominal surgery with an emphasis on laparoscopy [ M ]. In : Benumof JL, Saidman LJ, eds. Anesthesia & perioperative complications. 2nd eds. New York: Mosby, 1999:665-684.
10Vargo J, Holub J, Faigel D, et al. Risk factors for cardiopulmonary events during propofol-mediated upper endoscopy and colonoscopy [ J ]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2006,24 ( 6 ) :955-963.