性病患者行为危险因素和艾滋病感染情况调查

Study on behavior risk factors and HIV infection among the STD patients

目的了解性病患者的危险行为特征与性病艾滋病感染情况。方法在2006年2～3月，对乌鲁木齐市各类从事性病诊疗服务的医疗机构就诊的性病患者和疑似性病患者进行HIV抗体检测和问卷调查。结果HIV感染者的检出率为4．32％，明显高于同期开展的孕产妇和服务小姐的检出率，同时高于2003年调查时的检出率（1．2％），与全国其他个别地市开展的同类人群的调查相比，其检出率也是最高的。统计分析表明，艾滋病的传播与商业性行为、性病史、静脉吸毒共用注射器和安全套使用率低有着直接关系。结论在今后的防治工作中，应不断提高干预质量，高度重视并有效阻断艾滋病经性途径的传播。

Objective To understand the risk behavior and HIV infection in STD infectors. Methods All STD patients in Urumqi STD clinics were carried out anti-HIV test and investigated by questionnaires betwean Feburary and March 2006. Results HIV infected rate was 4.32% in all HIV infectors, which was much higher than the rate of mother-to-child and commercial sex workers, and also higher than the rate in other cities. The statistics data shows that HIV infection is related to the commercial behavior, STD infection, injection drug abuse and needle sharing and low rate of using condom. Conclusion We should improve prevented quality continually and prevent AIDS spread through sexual action in the future.