“雪堂雅集”与元初馆阁诗人文学活动考

The Literary Study onXue Tang Ya Jiand the Guan and Ge Poets at the Initial Stage of the Yuan Dynasty

论者一般认为,元代馆阁诗人群体是在“元四家”时期才形成的。但据现存“雪堂雅集”等资料考证,元世祖至元年间,一个以馆阁文人为主体的诗人群体已经形成,并开始活跃在元代诗坛之上,支撑着元初诗坛局面,维系着诗坛命脉,引领着元代诗坛的走向,延续着元代诗坛以馆阁文人为主流的发展趋向,对有元一代馆阁诗人占据诗坛主体地位具有重要的奠基之功。

It＇s generally acknowledge that the Guan and Ge poet group formed during the YuanSiJia period. However ,according to the current materials of the Xue Tang Ya Ji,we can find that this poet group had formed during the early period of Yuan Shi Zu and started to he active in the poetry world. The group supported the development of the poetry world ,sustained the life blood of the poetry world,guided the developing direction of the poetry world, kept the development trend of the Yuan Dynasty poetry world, whose body was the Guan and Ge poets, who had fundamental influence on the poetry world of the Yuan Dynasty.